About ten years ago, I wrote a C++ program to print out all the prime numbers less than a given number using trial division. I recently went back and looked at the program and realized how little I knew at the time. Even though my first CS class covered object-oriented programming in C++, we never really talked the about simply using the new keyword on arrays to make use of dynamic arrays. The topic was covered in my second CS class, which I took three years later.
int *array;
int array_size = 128;
array = new int[array_size];
/* do somthing to fill the array */
int *temparray = new int[(array_size * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
temparray[i] = array[i];
array_size = array_size * 2;
delete [] array;
array = temparray;
In the last few years, I have realized that for the simplest progrmas, C is often more efficient and straightforward than C++. In C, the code looks exactly the same, except that new is replaced by malloc() and delete is replaced by free().
int *array;
int *temparray;
int array_size = 128;
int i;
array = malloc(array_size * sizeof(*array));
/* do somthing to fill the array */
temparray = malloc(array_size * 2 * sizeof(*temparray));
for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++)
temparray[i] = array[i];
array_size = (array_size * 2);
free(array);
array = temparray;